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C++

/************************************************************************************
*
* D++, A Lightweight C++ library for Discord
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
* Copyright 2021 Craig Edwards and D++ contributors
* (https://github.com/brainboxdotcc/DPP/graphs/contributors)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
************************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include <thread>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
#include <functional>
namespace dpp {
/**
* @brief A work unit is a lambda executed in the thread pool
*/
using work_unit = std::function<void()>;
/**
* @brief A task within a thread pool. A simple lambda that accepts no parameters and returns void.
*/
struct DPP_EXPORT thread_pool_task {
/**
* @brief Task priority, lower value is higher priority
*/
int priority;
/**
* @brief Work unit to execute as the task
*/
work_unit function;
};
/**
* @brief Compares two thread pool tasks by priority
*/
struct DPP_EXPORT thread_pool_task_comparator {
/**
* @brief Compare two tasks
* @param a first task
* @param b second task
* @return true if a > b
*/
bool operator()(const thread_pool_task &a, const thread_pool_task &b) const {
return a.priority > b.priority;
};
};
/**
* @brief A thread pool contains 1 or more worker threads which accept thread_pool_task lambadas
* into a queue, which is processed in-order by whichever thread is free.
*/
struct DPP_EXPORT thread_pool {
/**
* @brief Threads that comprise the thread pool
*/
std::vector<std::thread> threads;
/**
* @brief Priority queue of tasks to be executed
*/
std::priority_queue<thread_pool_task, std::vector<thread_pool_task>, thread_pool_task_comparator> tasks;
/**
* @brief Mutex for accessing the priority queue
*/
std::mutex queue_mutex;
/**
* @brief Condition variable to notify for new tasks to run
*/
std::condition_variable cv;
/**
* @brief True if the thread pool is due to stop
*/
bool stop{false};
/**
* @brief Create a new priority thread pool
* @param creator creating cluster (for logging)
* @param num_threads number of threads in the pool
*/
explicit thread_pool(class cluster* creator, size_t num_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
/**
* @brief Destroy the thread pool
*/
~thread_pool();
/**
* @brief Enqueue a new task to the thread pool
* @param task task to enqueue
*/
void enqueue(thread_pool_task task);
};
}